Lesson - 03
Question and Answers
Q.1 What does “Akhund” mean?
Ans. “Akhund” is a Sindhi word
derived from a Persian word “Khandan” which means “to read”. It is the best
word to express the teachers dignity and status.
Q.2 How does
a teacher fulfill, God’s command?
Ans. The teacher fulfills God’s
command by acting upon the first relation i.e. “to read” (IQRA). Teacher
observe God’s Law by reading from the human heart, the nature and the Holy
book.
Q.3 What are
the qualities of a teacher?
Ans. Teacher must possess some
personal and professionals Gaits. Personal qualities include interest for
knowledge, reverence for all sorts knowledge, preference for students welfare.
The other qualities are love to learn from every source and also to apply practically
what he preaches.
Q.4 Why is
fish important for us?
Ans. Fish is important, for us
because it is a source of food and several by-products are obtained from fish
i.e. glue, manure, liver oil. Catching fish is one of the most ancient and
common profession of the world due to which a large number of people are
engaged with this profession. It is also a flourishing trade.
Q.5 What are
the different modes of fishing?
Ans. Freshment fishing or fishing –
inland and sea or marine fishing are the two different modes of fishing.
Freshwater fishing is done in rivers, Lakes, streams, ponds etc while marine
fishing is done in oceans, sea, coastal areas etc.
Q.6 Why do
people like freshment fish?
Ans. People like freshment fish
because of its delicious taste. They are of very small size and easier to catch
rather than marine fishing. It is usually caught from rivers, lakes, ponds,
canals etc.
Q.7 Where is
marine fishing done in Pakistan?
Ans. In Pakistan, marine fishing is
done in the Arabian sea long the coast. The hazards of marine fishing include
prolong stay o the fisherman in deep sea. The other danger is sudden change of
weather, which can result in the loss of many lives.
Composition
Explain any one quality of a Teacher.
The most elegant quality of a teacher
is that he takes keen interest in learning from every source. He does not
hesitate in capturing knowledge from every point in life. He does not keep
himself committed to the books only. But tries to gain knowledge from any and
everyone. even those younger or less gifted than himself. It means that he
remains student forever. So, the good teacher is one who is enthusiastic for
gaining knowledge from every source of life.
Unseen
Passage
Before railways were made the cultivator derived little benefit on abundant harvest. He
could not send his product to distant places to be sold; and if the land
produced more than it was required in any particular district, as would happen
in a good season. Prices fell and the cultivator was deprived of the profit which
he might have expected, indeed, he often found it more economical to leave
apart of his crop circuit. Railway has altered these conditions equalized has
enabled agricultural, produce the improvements in communication to be sent to
any distance with the result that prices have been in all places, within
reasonable distance from the railway. When harvest are abundant, foodstuffs no
longer not for want of buyers, since the farmer now has access to all the
markets of the world.
Questions
1. Write down to main problems the farmer had to face before railways
were made?
Ans. The main hazards the farmer had
to face were that he could not send his produce to the far-flung areas. The
other problem was that if more crop is harvested, the prices fell and he deprived
of the profit.
2. Why did
the prices of agricultural produce fall in good season?
Ans. the prices of agricultural
products fell in good season because of abundant quantity of produce.
3. Why did the cultivators sometimes leave a
part of his crop uncut?
Ans The farmers sometimes left a part of their crop uncut
because it was found more economical for them other than getting low prices for
the produce.
4. How has the improvement in communication
helped to equalize the prices of agriculture produce?
Ans. The improvement in communication
has helped to equalize the prices of agricultural products because after the
establishment to transport link, the products can be taken to ay part of the
world.
5. Change the
bold verbs into Present Tense.
Ans. were made – are made, derived –
derive
Fill in the Blanks
1. The teacher examined each student carefully.
2. River Indus is an important reservoir of water for irrigtion.
3. Stamp collecting is a good hobby.
4. The lunch was very tasty.
5. They are modernizing their mill by importing new machinery.
6. Manara is an off-shore island.
7. Coal Car is a by-product of petrol.
Grammar
Put the verb in correct tense.
1. I shall stay(stay) here until he comes (come) back.
2. If you speak(speak) the truth, i shall not punish (not punish) you.
3. When he reached (reach) the station the train had arrived (arrive).
4. I found (find) the book which i had lost (lose).
5. If you do not hurry (not hurry) you will miss (miss) the train.
6. If it does not rain (not rain) we shall go (go) out for a walk in the evening.
7. If he studies (study) regularly he will pass (pass) the examination.
8. He went (go) to the market and bought (buy) two exercise books yesterday.
9. I go (go) abroad for higher studies as soon
as my result is announced (announce).
10. The teacher punished (punish) the boys who hadn’t done (not done) the homework.
Use of “Since”
or “For”.
1. It has been raining since morning.
2. They have been playing foot ball for an hour.
3. I have been living in this house since January.
4. She has been suffering from fever for two days.
5. I have been preparing for the
examination since Sunday last.
6. He has been building a house for six months.
7. The girl has been making a doll since noon.
8. He has been studying in this
school since 1984.
Idioms
1. To back out of something
Meaning: To withdraw from an agreement.
Sentence: You gave you word that you should help. Don’t back out of
it.
2. To beat about the bush
Meaning: To go around the topic in order to avoid the point.
Sentence: Say exactly what you mean and stop beating about the bush.
3. Bone to pick with someone
Meaning: grievance about something.
Sentence: I have a bone to pick with you.
Synonyms
1. Reflection – Image
2. Enshrined – preserved carefully
3. Divine – of God
4. Dignity – honour
5. Par excellence – the best
6. cultivating – developing
7. professional – concerning one’s job
8. regard – opinion
2. Enshrined – preserved carefully
3. Divine – of God
4. Dignity – honour
5. Par excellence – the best
6. cultivating – developing
7. professional – concerning one’s job
8. regard – opinion
Choose the Right Meaning
1. reverencing – (reversing,
paying respect to, referring)
2. appreciates – (thinks, pays money to values)
3. inscribed – (demand,
written, described)
4. decree – (certificate, command, temperature)
5. ponders – (thinks
about, wanders about, swims about)
6. gifted – (rewarded, talented, indobted)
7. sources – (influences, wounds, fountains)
8. strives (groups, tries hard, sleeps)
9. incorporation – (put an end to, make part of , make a role of )
10. status – (a country, position, property)
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