The Effect of Climate of Humans
Climate effects lives very much. The
dress, way of living, food, professions, plays, customs and economic life of
any country depends upon its climate and other conditions of weather. Pakistan
is very vast in area so different regions differ a lot in their climate, due to
this difference of climate the hobbies, professions and way of living of
Pakistani people have a large difference.
Northern Mountain region and winter season
In the north it is too cold and the
temperature falls below freezing point 0 degree C and some regions have
snowfall. In these regions cold has effected the human and animal lives. In
winter the growth of grass and other plants stops. Grass is pressed by ice. The
leaves of trees falls and the region is covered with snow. At some places the
river and pond water also freezes.
The Activity of Work
In this intense cold people leaves
their out a side works and has a stay in their houses. There is neither any
play nor any business due to blockage of passages by snowfall. The people here
collect food and other things of need for themselves and their animals for this
period. Most of the people of this, region go on plains during inter and come
back in summer.
North Mountain Region and Summer Season
The condition here is changed by the
arrival of summer. The regions become green by the growth of grass and trees.
The weather become pleasant. The fountains of clear water and stream add to the
beauty of this region.
Activity of Work
There is a large activity in summer
everywhere. People become busy in their work outside the house. Irrigation
start and children young men are seen active in their work so that they become
able to get their crops before winter. Trade and other business starts.
Everyone tries to save something for winter season.
Foreign Jobs
The people of these areas are
hardworking, brave and strong. Because the jobs in the northern mountain areas
are less so a large number of people not only do jobs in different parts of
Pakistan but also in foreign countries. They not only earn their livings by
hard work but also bring foreign exchange to Pakistan.
Jobs in Armed Forces
These people play active role in
Pakistan Army due to their bravery and have won name in wars.
Heavy Dress
Because of intense cold, the people
of this area wear heavy and silky dress.
Hardworking
There is vast plain area of Pakistan
in the south of northern mountain region. The climate of this plain is very
intense. It is very cold in winter and very hot in summer. Due to its intense
kind of climate these people have much patience in the intense heat the people
of this region grow crops and trees. These people start their work early in the
morning and work late till night.
Rest in the Afternoon
These people feel it necessary to
take in the afternoon to become fresh.
Fruits and Crops
The soil and climate of these
regions is suitable for cultivation, so crops are grown in both summer and
winter. A large amount of fruit crops, grain is produced. Due to this the
people of this area are prosperous.
Highly Populated Areas
These areas are highly populated.
Means of transportation are abundant. Education and other necessities of life
are available. Most of the people are farmers. Many people also do government
jobs. The people of this region also do trade and jobs in industries.
People of Deserts
The southern parts which include
Bahawalpur, Khanpur, Mianwali and Muzafargarh are desert like. These are very
hot areas in summer. Storms come and mounds of sand change their place from
time to time. People save them from heat by wearing thick clothes and hide
their head with cap or cloth. The winter season is very short.
Journey in the Night
People do not travel in the daytime.
They travel at night in the form of caravans and the bells of their camels can
be heard.
Breading the Cattle
Cultivation is done in those areas
where canal water is available. The other regions where there is little
rainfall, ordinary grass and bushes grow. Here goats and cattle are bread.
These people walk from place to place in search of grass and water.
Balochi People
The climate of regions of Baluchistan
Plateau is very intense. Winter is much cold and there is snowfall here. These
people do the work of handicrafts while sitting in their houses in the winter.
Balochi women are very expert in embroidery of glasswork. Some people leave
this area in winter and return back in summer. The people of Baluchistan wear
loose clothes and use turban.
Irrigation by Karays
The regions of little rain are
irrigated by water of heavy rain stored under ground house. These are called
Karays. Because these houses are underground so they do not let water to absorb
in the oil or evaporate.
Modern Steps
In regions where underground water
is not available the government is making arrangements of tube-wells. The water
of fountains is also saved from going waste. These steps have given benefits to
certain areas for irrigation and cultivation. The cold and dry climate of this
plateau is suitable for the growth of fruits.
Meadows and Green Regions
There is usually the shortage of
water in regions of Baluchistan. This is the reason that water of natural
fountains and reservoirs is considered precious. The meadows and green part of
this area are very important. The people pay special attention in breeding goat
and cattle. They are brave, hardworking and intelligent.
Professions
Climate has also its effect on human
profession. Agriculture is the main profession due to fertile lands of Punjab.
The agriculture system is not good in some regions of Jhelum and Rawalpindi,
therefore people of these areas prefer military jobs. Here military job is give
importance. The people of coastal region are boatmen and fisherman. The people
of the frontier do jobs for a short time due to intense cold and snowfall.
Their women earn their livings by sewing clothes doing embroidery and
handicrafts while the men migrate to different regions to do manual labor. The
people of regions where grass and bushes grow breed goats and cattle. They deal
in Cotton and do trade. Agriculture regions also progressing from industrial
point of view.
Way of Living
Climate effects way of living very
much. There is much work of wood in the construction of houses in the regions
of heavy rainfall and roofs of these are made in the form of slopes in the
lower parts of Sindh where moisture-laden airflows people have made their
chambers. In Karachi many story buildings are constructed according to its
climate. In deserts people live in small tents. In this way, the way of living
in Punjab, Frontier and Baluchistan is different from each other.
Dress
Climate effects the dress of a
region very much. In Punjab villagers use khaddar in winter and thin clothes in
summer. People of Frontier due to intense cold wear long and thick clothes.
They cover the head with turban. The people of Thar and deserts cover their
head with turban and its one part is used to save the neck. In the same way
Sindhi and Balochi wear particular dresses. The women of different regions wear
different types of dresses.
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