Merits and Demerits of Science
As we turn over the pages of history, we come across the
development made by man in different walks of life over the centuries. From the
primitive Stone Age to the modern computerized era, every step of man has
proved to be the milestone in the history of civilization. Modern science has
evolved over a long period, and has now reached the peak of success. It has
worked wonders in our life, but it cannot be said that it is altogether a
blessing. When we look at the other side of the picture, we are filled with a
sense of horror. The fear of war and destruction hangs over our heads all the
time. In order to understand the creative and destructive aspects of modern
science, we stand in need of an analysis that will help us differentiate
between the good and the bad.
As we look over the brighter side of the achievements of
science, we come to realize that there is hardly any sphere of life that has
not been enhanced by the creative abilities of man. In the field of medical
science, knowledge and research has gone to such an extent that almost all the
ailments have found a cure. The threatening clouds of death no longer haunt the
patients who were otherwise filled with despair. Epidemics have been wiped out,
nutritional standards have been improved, drug therapy has been recognized and
hygienic conditions are being created so that the new generation may enjoy a
longer and better life.
In the realm of communication, modern scientific
inventions have helped a lot. The far-flung corners of the world have been
linked together with a wide spread air network. Distances have lost their
meaning and thousands of miles can be covered within hours. Travelling today is
not only swift, but also full of pleasure and luxury.
Modern science has opened new vistas of entertainment. All the new electronic gadgets have filled our lives with recreational variety. From the small pocket sized transistor to the big screen television and VCR, we are provided entertainment at home and we owe it all to science. Readers are provided illustrated, colorful books due to the blessing of modern science in the form of latest printing machines and techniques. Such means of entertainment have brought about a change in our habits and hobbies.
Modern science has opened new vistas of entertainment. All the new electronic gadgets have filled our lives with recreational variety. From the small pocket sized transistor to the big screen television and VCR, we are provided entertainment at home and we owe it all to science. Readers are provided illustrated, colorful books due to the blessing of modern science in the form of latest printing machines and techniques. Such means of entertainment have brought about a change in our habits and hobbies.
The advantages of science are not restricted to the urban
population. In the fields of agriculture, forestry and fishery, science has
provided the rural population with the latest implements and know-how. The new
methods of agriculture have boosted the production of farms and fields. With
the use of different kind pesticides, the crops remain undamaged and the
tillers of the soil get better return of the labor. This increase in output not
only improves the condition of the toiling masses, but also brings about a
healthy change in the economy of the country. This keeps on moving the nations
on the path of progress and prosperity.
As we cast our eyes on the other side of the picture, we
cannot help coming to the conclusion that science is also the monster of death
and destruction. Man is selfish and pugnacious by nature. To fulfill his
jingoist designs, he stands in need of the most destructive weapons, which
could bring about the annihilation of his rivals. Man has gained knowledge in
the field of science, but due to lack of wisdom, he is misusing this knowledge.
All big nations are thinking of fulfilling the dream of becoming the super
power. The wars of today are not limited to the battlefield. It brings about
epidemic killing of the civilian population. The knowledge of this domain has
added immeasurable danger to war. All the leading powers posses fatal weapons,
and it seems that the weaker countries are their mercy. These big nations talk
a lot about reduction in arms and they hold disarmament conferences. However,
their practice is quite contrary to their preaching.
Science, no doubt provides, new ways of entertainment, but
these very means of amusement are bringing a sharp decline in the moral values
of the young generation and equally sharp increase in the number of crimes. The
TV and video provide entertainment but they quite often become the channels of
vulgarity and obscenity. Moreover, new ways of crime are shown to younger
people, who adopt the path of getting easy money.
Looking at the two aspects of modern science, we conclude that science by itself is neither good nor bad. It is the will and intentions of man, which makes him, put it to constructive use or take it to the path of devil.
Looking at the two aspects of modern science, we conclude that science by itself is neither good nor bad. It is the will and intentions of man, which makes him, put it to constructive use or take it to the path of devil.
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