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2012-04-30

E-Commerce | 9th – Class Pakistan Studies Notes



Introduction
It means business through electronic media. This is world of computer technology. It is now being used in the industry, commerce and homes. Now one car deal with the others with the help of a computer. the world has become a global village.


Advantages of E-Commerce
E-Commerce is the new method of doing business in the world. Different industries advertise their products on the internet with their prices. Whereas every person sitting at home or in office can see the pictures and prices, of the commodities of those industries through internet. One can directly take information from the company. by E-Commerce, we can sell anything at suitable prices, and can earn profit. This is called E-Commerce business.


By Using Credit Cards
Money can be transferred through credit cards. Those people who have credit card can purchase everything from factories and get delivery through courier within few days


Short Question and Answers


Q.1 Write down four causes of industrial backwardness of Pakistan?
Ans.
1. Lock of power resources
2. Political instablity
3. Lock of technical education and training
4. Shortage of capital



Q.2 Write down the features of cottage industries?
Ans.
1. They do not neend big long term loans.
2. No huge capital required.
3. Management is easy.
4. No large frame work is required.



Q.3 Name some important small scale industries of Pakistan?
Ans.
1. Sports goods industries
2. Surgical instrument industry
3. Carpet industry
4. Leather industry



Q.4 Write down four important centres of cotton textile mills?
Ans.
1. Punjab Province : Faisalabad, Multan and Lahore.
2. Sindh Province: Karachi, Hyderabad and Gambit.
3. Balochistan Province: Quetta and Lasbela.
4. N.W.F.P: Peshawar and Swat.



Q.5 Write down any four major imports of Pakistan?
Ans.
1. Machines
2. Iron Ore
3. Petroleum
4. Edible Oil



Q.6 Write down any for major exports of Pakistan?
Ans.
1. Rice
2. Sports goods
3. Cotton Textiles
4. Surgical Instruments



Q.7 Write down means of any three railway routs of Pakistan.
Ans.
1. Peshawar to Karachi via Rawalpindi, Lahore and Rohri.
2. Rawalpindi to Faisalabad via Wazirabad.
3. Multan to Jacobabad via Dera Ghazi Khan



Q.8 Write down the names of three big highways?
Ans.
1. National Highway from Karachi to Torkham via Peshawar.
2. Karachi-Quetta Highway via Khuzdar.
3. Quetta-Peshawar Highway.



Q.9 What steps should be taken by the government for the industrial development?
Ans.
1. Peace should be prevailed.
2. The trade rules should be simplified.
3. Smuggling should be controlled.
4. The long term loans with easy installment should be given to the people.


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